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TOYE STORY

Through nine reigns and five major wars.

1600s

1685

October 21

YOU CAN’T CATCH ME; I’M A CATTLE DEALER!

Among the refugees was Guillaume Henri Toyé, a Hugenuenot weaver, who fled to London disguised as a cattle dealer. He was penniless but for the skill contained in his two hands plus an inherited knowledge of his craft.

museums-victoria-IlftculClPs-unsplash

1685

October 21

YOU CAN’T CATCH ME; I’M A CATTLE DEALER!

Among the refugees was Guillaume Henri Toyé, a Hugenuenot weaver, who fled to London disguised as a cattle dealer. He was penniless but for the skill contained in his two hands plus an inherited knowledge of his craft.

museums-victoria-IlftculClPs-unsplash

1685

October 22

A History That Began In A Bloodbath

More than 200,000 gave up everything they possessed and fled rather than renounce their faith. That mass exodus weakened France but enriched England, for many of the dispossessed fugitives were craftsmen of incomparable skill.

revocation-edit-nantesf

1685

October 22

A History That Began In A Bloodbath

More than 200,000 gave up everything they possessed and fled rather than renounce their faith. That mass exodus weakened France but enriched England, for many of the dispossessed fugitives were craftsmen of incomparable skill.

revocation-edit-nantesf

1685

October 23

A Town Called Hope

Guillaume Henri Toyé settled with his family in the appropriately named Hope Town (now Bethnal Green) where he began weaving silk, velvet and gold and silver laces for the gentry.

1574859171

1685

October 23

A Town Called Hope

Guillaume Henri Toyé settled with his family in the appropriately named Hope Town (now Bethnal Green) where he began weaving silk, velvet and gold and silver laces for the gentry.

1574859171

1700s

Mother-red-cap-in-Camden-1904-1

1793

December 15

From Hope To Camden

Guillaume Henri Toyé’s sons continued the trade from their base in Hope Town until 1793 when Charles, a great grandson of Guillaume, set up a factory in Camden Town to produce gold and silver threads, cords, laces, braids and naval and military accoutrements.

Mother-red-cap-in-Camden-1904-1

1793

December 15

From Hope To Camden

Guillaume Henri Toyé’s sons continued the trade from their base in Hope Town until 1793 when Charles, a great grandson of Guillaume, set up a factory in Camden Town to produce gold and silver threads, cords, laces, braids and naval and military accoutrements.

1800s

1835

January 25

From 'Guillaume' To 'William'

In 1835 William Toye formally established Toye and Company as the registered trading name for the company, and from here the House of Toye continued to flourish, growing into new markets, and learning new craft disciplines as it reacted to the increasing demands from its customers

Toye Kenning and Spencer 365 years of Innovation

1835

January 25

From 'Guillaume' To 'William'

In 1835 William Toye formally established Toye and Company as the registered trading name for the company, and from here the House of Toye continued to flourish, growing into new markets, and learning new craft disciplines as it reacted to the increasing demands from its customers

Toye Kenning and Spencer 365 years of Innovation

1855

June 13

The First Power Loom Operated By A Gas Engine

William’s eldest Son, also named William, invented a power loom operated by a gas engine. This invention propelled the company to further success and it soon expanded further by building a modern factory in Old Ford Road, Bethnal Green.

Power-Loom_3

1855

June 13

The First Power Loom Operated By A Gas Engine

William’s eldest Son, also named William, invented a power loom operated by a gas engine. This invention propelled the company to further success and it soon expanded further by building a modern factory in Old Ford Road, Bethnal Green.

Power-Loom_3

1861

April 11

Playing Both Sides

Controversially, and in relative secrecy, entrepreneurial Toye salesmen supplied uniform and accoutrements to both sides of the American Civil War.

Toye Kenning and Spencer History

1861

April 11

Playing Both Sides

Controversially, and in relative secrecy, entrepreneurial Toye salesmen supplied uniform and accoutrements to both sides of the American Civil War.

Toye Kenning and Spencer History

1889

March 17

Khaki Spells Disaster

The introduction of cordite, a smokeless gunpowder, transformed the battlefield and overnight the resplendent uniforms worn by the British Army, became a tactical disadvantage. The smokeless battlefield, combined with the increasing accuracy of rifles, allowed the enemy to identify and snipe officers with precision. And so khaki was introduced. It saved the lives of countless soldiers but brought Toye’s to the brink of financial ruin.

pharell-peni-ds5fKSiB4s0-unsplash

1889

March 17

Khaki Spells Disaster

The introduction of cordite, a smokeless gunpowder, transformed the battlefield and overnight the resplendent uniforms worn by the British Army, became a tactical disadvantage. The smokeless battlefield, combined with the increasing accuracy of rifles, allowed the enemy to identify and snipe officers with precision. And so khaki was introduced. It saved the lives of countless soldiers but brought Toye’s to the brink of financial ruin.

pharell-peni-ds5fKSiB4s0-unsplash

1890

September 16

The Hunt For New Markets

Guillaume Henri Toye’s rugged determination to survive, he turned his attention, energies and skills to making high quality regalia for friendly societies and masonic lodges. In addition, Toye began making the beautifully embroidered and hand painted banners for the emergent, and then beautifully dressed, trades unions together with their ornamental sashes.

Toye Kenning and Spencer Ceremonial Works of Art

1890

September 16

The Hunt For New Markets

Guillaume Henri Toye’s rugged determination to survive, he turned his attention, energies and skills to making high quality regalia for friendly societies and masonic lodges. In addition, Toye began making the beautifully embroidered and hand painted banners for the emergent, and then beautifully dressed, trades unions together with their ornamental sashes.

Toye Kenning and Spencer Ceremonial Works of Art

1900s

GreatWar_TKS

1914

July 27

The Great War

Frederick Ernest Ward Toye volunteered for military service as did most of the other eligible men from executive to shop floor level. On top of that many women were diverted to munitions factories and other essential war work.

GreatWar_TKS

1914

July 27

The Great War

Frederick Ernest Ward Toye volunteered for military service as did most of the other eligible men from executive to shop floor level. On top of that many women were diverted to munitions factories and other essential war work.

houseoftoye_masonic-catalogue-toye-co-54th

1918

November 11

Armistice

When the Armistice came and the men returned home, it was literally back to square one for Toye’s and the firm did not get back on its feet until 1921. Expansion quickly followed, so that in 1930 it was necessary to rebuild and enlarge the main factory at Red Lion Square, London.

houseoftoye_masonic-catalogue-toye-co-54th

1918

November 11

Armistice

When the Armistice came and the men returned home, it was literally back to square one for Toye’s and the firm did not get back on its feet until 1921. Expansion quickly followed, so that in 1930 it was necessary to rebuild and enlarge the main factory at Red Lion Square, London.

Toye_Great_depression

1929

October 01

Avoiding Depression

Britain was hit by the worldwide Great Depression, and three million people were thrown out of work. Toye’s history has always been one of triumph over adversity, but it is this period that they are most proud to recall; for during those dismal days of dole queues and empty larders Toye’s managed to maintain full employment.

Toye_Great_depression

1929

October 01

Avoiding Depression

Britain was hit by the worldwide Great Depression, and three million people were thrown out of work. Toye’s history has always been one of triumph over adversity, but it is this period that they are most proud to recall; for during those dismal days of dole queues and empty larders Toye’s managed to maintain full employment.

900px-King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth

1937

May 12

The Coronation Of King George VI And Queen Elizabeth

The Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth gave the company another great trade boost and provided an outlet for the skilled crafts of their men and women. They worked day and night for six months producing banners, emblems, robes and insignia for that historic occasion. The velvet cushions on which the Royal Crowns were carried into Westminster Abbey were made by women at Toye’s in conjunction with the Royal School of Needlework.

900px-King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth

1937

May 12

The Coronation Of King George VI And Queen Elizabeth

The Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth gave the company another great trade boost and provided an outlet for the skilled crafts of their men and women. They worked day and night for six months producing banners, emblems, robes and insignia for that historic occasion. The velvet cushions on which the Royal Crowns were carried into Westminster Abbey were made by women at Toye’s in conjunction with the Royal School of Needlework.

kristina-g-Mdx7XqEJ4ig-unsplash

1939

September 01

No Winners in War

Two years later Britain was at war with Hitler’s Germany and soon fighting for survival.
J.W.A. Toye, who had just been appointed to the Board, immediately joined the R.A.F. He was never to rejoin the company for he died in a prisoner-of-war camp in Borneo.
Once again, Toye’s were reminded in the harshest possible way that their business was a series of peaks and troughs. Not solely in terms of financial loss or gain but human sacrifice, for several others in the firm fought and died in defence of their country.

kristina-g-Mdx7XqEJ4ig-unsplash

1939

September 01

No Winners in War

Two years later Britain was at war with Hitler’s Germany and soon fighting for survival.
J.W.A. Toye, who had just been appointed to the Board, immediately joined the R.A.F. He was never to rejoin the company for he died in a prisoner-of-war camp in Borneo.
Once again, Toye’s were reminded in the harshest possible way that their business was a series of peaks and troughs. Not solely in terms of financial loss or gain but human sacrifice, for several others in the firm fought and died in defence of their country.

library-of-congress-iQN2zgXi5BQ-unsplash (1)

1945

September 02

Peace Returns

Peace duly came and once more in the chequered history of our nation there was dancing in the streets. There was jubilation too at Toye’s, but peace still brought its headaches. There was a tremendous backlog of orders to meet and three years were to pass before the staff had returned from every theatre of war and the company was once more on an even keel.

library-of-congress-iQN2zgXi5BQ-unsplash (1)

1945

September 02

Peace Returns

Peace duly came and once more in the chequered history of our nation there was dancing in the streets. There was jubilation too at Toye’s, but peace still brought its headaches. There was a tremendous backlog of orders to meet and three years were to pass before the staff had returned from every theatre of war and the company was once more on an even keel.

Toye Kenning and Spencer 365 years of Innovation

1949

July 27

Forward Thinking

In 1949, Hettie Toye, who had complted 30 years service at the company, was elected to the Board. That simple act showed that Toye’s, small as they were in comparison with some firms, were at the forefront when it came to modern thinking. Very few firms at the time had yet recognised the vital role that women could play at Board level.

Toye Kenning and Spencer 365 years of Innovation

1949

July 27

Forward Thinking

In 1949, Hettie Toye, who had complted 30 years service at the company, was elected to the Board. That simple act showed that Toye’s, small as they were in comparison with some firms, were at the forefront when it came to modern thinking. Very few firms at the time had yet recognised the vital role that women could play at Board level.

houseoftoyequeen01

1952

February 06

The King Is Dead, Long Live The Queen

The nation was plunged into mourning with the death of King George VI. But his passing also heralded the beginning of the new Elizabethan Era, the coronation of the young Queen.
Toye’s supply many of the items, from embroidered banners to robes, and regalia, both directly as Toye, Kenning & Spencer and also working on behalf of other suppliers.

houseoftoyequeen01

1952

February 06

The King Is Dead, Long Live The Queen

The nation was plunged into mourning with the death of King George VI. But his passing also heralded the beginning of the new Elizabethan Era, the coronation of the young Queen.
Toye’s supply many of the items, from embroidered banners to robes, and regalia, both directly as Toye, Kenning & Spencer and also working on behalf of other suppliers.

Toye Kenning and Spencer Awards & Gifts

1992

August 09

The FA Cup

In 1992 the Company was especially honoured to produce the The FA Cup, also known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world.

Toye Kenning and Spencer Awards & Gifts

1992

August 09

The FA Cup

In 1992 the Company was especially honoured to produce the The FA Cup, also known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world.

CBE Medal Toye, Kenning and Spencer

2023

January 31

In a new light.

Having survived the COVID pandemic the business continues to thrive with TKS product featured everywhere for the Coronation of King Charles III. In particular Benton Gold Wyre threads were used to make the Queen’s robe of Estate, the Stole Royal, Anointing Screen and Chairs of State.